DPSP
Advantage
A Deferred
Profit Sharing Plan allows employees to participate in the
profits of their company, while extending tax benefits to
both employee and employer.
A Deferred Profit Sharing Plan involves an arrangement whereby
an employer may share with either all or a designated group
of employees the profits from the employer’s business.
Large shareholders (i.e., individuals who own more than 10%
of company stock) are excluded from plan membership. The employees
themselves do not make contributes to the plan.
DPSP’s
can be used as a supplement to a company’s Group RRSP
or as a company pension plan. Like other registered pension
plans, a DPSP must be registered with the CRA and comply with
the terms of the Income Tax Act.
The amounts payable by the employer under a DPSP are normally
calculated as a portion of profits (e.g., 5% of profits as
defined in the plan), but can be a fixed dollar amount per
plan member or fixed percentage of payroll. The payments accumulate
tax-sheltered, in trust for the benefit of the employees or
former employees, as provided under subsection 147(1) of the
Act. The contributions are tax deductible by the employer
and are not taxable until paid out to the employee.
Employer
contributions into a DPSP are limited to the lesser of 18%
of the employee’s compensation for the year or a dollar
limit equal to one half of the defined contribution pension
plan limit as follows:
1998
through 2002 - $6,750, 2003 - $7,250, 2004 - $7,750, 2005
- indexed.
Features
of a DPSP include:
- All
contributions and expenses are tax-deductible by the employer.
Contributions are not added to members’ earnings and
are not subject to payroll taxes. Employees earning in excess
$39,000 will pay EI & CPP on contributions.
- Contributions
accumulate for the plan members on a tax-sheltered basis.
- DPSP
contribution reduces the employee’s RRSP room for
the following year (allows full RRSP contribution for current
year). The reduction shows up as a Pension Adjustment (PA)
amount on the employer’s T4.
-
Incentive opportunities. The employer has flexibility to
reward according to member performance. Members may be motivated
to improve their performance since their benefits are tied
directly to company profit.
- Flexibility
of cost control. DPSP contributions are related to corporate
profitability and can be omitted in unprofitable years.
- Contributions
vest in members after two years (at most) of plan participation
and are not locked-in. Usually a member has the right to
withdraw vested benefits from the plan at any time. Contributions
can be cashed out or used to purchase an annuity.
-
Access to funds. Depending on the plan, DPSP members may
withdraw their holdings while still employed. Terminated
employees can withdraw the full vested amount subject to
taxation.
- Preferred
group rates. Members enjoy higher interest rates due to
group purchasing power. Retiring members enjoy preferred
rates for annuity purchases so their accumulated funds buy
more pension benefits.
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