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Group Benefit Taxation

The following table illustrates the income tax treatment of employee benefits.

Benefit
Cost Tax Deductible to Employer?
Employer Contributions Taxable to Employee?
Employee Contributions Eligible for Tax Deductions or Credit?
Benefit Taxable When Received?
Accidental Death & Dismemberment
Yes
No*
No
No
Group Life Insurance
Yes
Yes
No
No
Short-Term Disability
Yes
No
No
Yes/No**
Long-Term Disability
Yes
No
No
Yes/No**
Extended Health Care Plan
Yes
No*
Yes
No
Dental Plan
Yes
No*
Yes
No
Employee Assistance Plan
Yes
No
No
No
Registered Pension Plan
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Registered Retirement Savings Plan
N/A
N/A
Yes
Yes
Deferred Profit-Sharing Plan
Yes
No
No
Yes
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Retirement Compensation Arrangement
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
WSIB Benefits
Yes
No
N/A
No
Employment Insurance
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Provincial Health Plan
Yes
Yes
No
No

* Yes for Quebec

** Yes, if any part of the short-term or long-term disability premium is paid by the employer. No, if the entire short-term or long-term disability premium is paid by the employee. Where the costs of the short-term or long-term disability plan are shared between employer and employee, the employee is entitled to receive benefits equal to his/her contributions on a non-taxable basis.

Federal Goods and Services Tax (GST)
The federal government charges 7% GST on the administration charges for benefits.

Provincial Premium Tax (PPT)
Ontario charges 2% Provincial Premium Tax on the cost of group life and health benefits.1

Quebec charges 2.35% Provincial Premium Tax on the cost of group life and health benefits.1

Nova Scotia and Newfoundland charge 4% Provincial Premium Tax on funded life and health benefits.1

Provincial Premium Tax (PPT) is also charged on the PPT if it forms part of the premium billed by an insurer.

Provincial Retail Sales Tax (RST)
Ontario charges 8% Retail Sales Tax on group life and health benefits.2 Quebec charges 9% Retail Sales Tax on group life and health benefits. 2Retail Sales Tax is also charged on the Provincial Premium Tax if it forms part of the premium billed by an insurer.

Provincial Income Tax
The employer portion of health and dental premiums is included in the tax base for Quebec.

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